"After defeating James II in 1690, victorious protestants subjected
Catholics - Ireland's majority population - to cruel restrictions on land
ownership and leasing. These policies led most of Ireland's people to farm
plots that were inefficiently small and on which the Irish had no incentives to
make long-term improvements. As a result, agricultural productivity in Ireland
stagnated, and the high-yield, highly nutritious, labor-intensive potato became
the dominant crop. In combination with other discriminatory measures that
obstructed Catholics from participating in modern commerce - measures that kept
far too large a portion of Ireland's population practicing subsistence
agriculture well into the 19th century - this over-dependence on the potato
spelled doom when in 1845 that crop became infected with the fungus
Phytophthora infestans. "Then
to worsen matters, Britain's high-tariff "corn laws" discouraged the
importation of grains that would have lessened the starvation. Indeed, one of
Britain's most famous moves toward laissez faire - the 1846 repeal of the corn
laws - was partly a response to the tragedy in Ireland."
http://cafehayek.com/2012/12/starving-for-historical-accuracy.html
The Cafe - liberty gold mine!
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